chúc mừng

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The Vietnamese word "chúc mừng" is a verb that means "to congratulate." It is used to express happiness or good wishes to someone for their achievements, special occasions, or good news.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "chúc mừng" in various situations, such as when someone gets a promotion, graduates, gets married, or has a baby.
• It is often followed by the person's name or a description of what you are congratulating them for.

Example:

• "Chúc mừng bạn vì đã đỗ đại học!" (Congratulations to you for passing the university entrance exam!)
• "Chúc mừng sinh nhật!" (Happy Birthday!)

Advanced Usage:

In more formal or celebratory contexts, you might say: - "Xin chúc mừng" (I sincerely congratulate). This phrase is often used in speeches or formal announcements.

Word Variants:

While "chúc mừng" is the standard phrase, you might also encounter: - "chúc" (to wish) - This is the root verb and can be used in other phrases like "chúc sức khỏe" (wish you good health). - "mừng" (to be happy) - This can be used in other contexts, such as "mừng quá!" (So happy!).

Different Meanings:

While "chúc mừng" primarily means "to congratulate," "chúc" by itself means "to wish," and "mừng" can mean "happy" or "joyful," depending on the context.

Synonyms:

• "Cảm ơn" (Thank you) is not a direct synonym but can be used in a congratulatory response.
• "Chúc phúc" (to bless) can sometimes be used in contexts of congratulation, particularly for weddings or births, conveying a sense of blessing along with congratulations.

Academic

verb

1. To congratulate